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Work-Related Expenses Australia: ATO Claim Guide 2025–26

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The Three Rules for Claiming Work-Related Expenses

The ATO (ATO guidelines) requires that all work-related expense claims meet three criteria:

  • You spent the money yourself and were not reimbursed
  • The expense is directly related to earning your income
  • You have a record (receipt, bank statement, or diary entry)
  • If the expense is partly personal and partly work-related, you can only claim the work-related portion.


    What You Can Claim

    Tools and Equipment

    You can claim tools and equipment you use for work. The threshold matters:

    • $300 or less: Claim the full amount immediately
    • Over $300: Claim over the item's effective life (depreciation)

    Examples by occupation:

    • Electricians: power tools, multimeters, safety equipment
    • Teachers: whiteboards, markers, teaching resources
    • IT workers: keyboards, monitors, hard drives
    • Healthcare workers: stethoscopes, scrubs (if compulsory uniform)

    Work Uniforms and Clothing

    You can claim:

    • Compulsory uniforms (employer requires you to wear a specific uniform with a company logo)
    • Occupation-specific clothing (e.g., chefs' white jackets, protective clothing)
    • Protective clothing (safety boots, high-vis vests, hard hats)

    You cannot claim:

    • Conventional clothing (plain black trousers, white shirts) even if worn only at work
    • Clothing purchased for a job interview

    Laundry: If you have a claimable uniform, you can also claim laundry costs:

    • Machine wash or dryer: $1.00 per load
    • Hand wash: $0.50 per load
    • No receipts needed for claims up to $150/year

    Vehicle and Travel

    Work-related car trips (not commuting to and from work):

    • Travelling between two work locations
    • Driving to visit clients or suppliers
    • Attending work-related training or conferences

    Cents-per-kilometre method: 88 cents/km for FY2025–26, up to 5,000 km. No logbook needed — just a reasonable estimate with records.

    Logbook method: Claim actual costs × your business-use percentage. Requires a 12-week logbook.

    Self-Education Expenses

    You can claim self-education costs if the course directly relates to your current job (not for getting a new job):

    • Course fees and tuition
    • Textbooks and study materials
    • Internet and phone costs for studying
    • Travel to and from classes

    Home Office Expenses

    See our WFH Tax Deductions guide for full details on claiming home office costs.

    Phone and Internet

    If you use your personal phone or internet for work:

    • Calculate the work-related percentage
    • Keep four weeks of representative records
    • Claim that percentage of your annual bill

    Example: $1,200/year phone bill, 30% work use = $360 deduction.

    Professional Development

    • Seminars, conferences, and workshops
    • Subscriptions to professional publications
    • Professional association memberships (e.g., CPA Australia, ACS, AMA)


    What You Cannot Claim

    • Commuting (home to work, work to home) — even if it's a long distance
    • Everyday clothing — even if you only wear it to work
    • Meals — unless overnight travel is required for work
    • Entertainment — client lunches, company functions
    • Fines — even if received while driving for work


    Record-Keeping Tips

    The ATO can audit claims up to five years after lodgement. Keep:

    • Receipts and invoices (digital copies are fine)
    • Bank and credit card statements
    • Diary entries for vehicle trips and home office hours
    • Logbook for vehicle claims

    AusTax AI stores your receipts securely and automatically identifies work-related expenses when you upload them.


    Occupation-Specific Guides

    Different occupations have different deduction rules. Common occupations and their key deductions:

    OccupationKey Deductions
    Nurse / HealthcareUniforms, stethoscopes, registration fees, CPD
    Teacher / EducatorTeaching materials, classroom supplies, PD courses
    TradespersonTools (>$300 depreciated), safety gear, licences
    IT ProfessionalSoftware subscriptions, technical books, certs
    Accountant / FinanceCPA/CA fees, financial publications, CPD
    Driver / CourierVehicle running costs (logbook required)

    *AusTax AI analyses your occupation and flags the deductions most relevant to you.*


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    *Disclaimer: This is general information only and does not constitute personal tax advice. Consult a registered tax agent for advice tailored to your specific situation. Always verify against the latest ATO guidelines at ato.gov.au.*

    Need a professional?

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    AusTax is a directory, not a tax agent. A listing is not an endorsement.

    Authoritative sources

    All tax rules and figures cited above are sourced from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO).

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Can I claim work-related expenses without receipts?

    For most expenses, you need written evidence (receipts or invoices). However, you can claim up to $300 in total work-related expenses without receipts. Laundry expenses up to $150 can also be claimed without written evidence. The ATO may still ask you to explain how you calculated the amount.

    How do I calculate my home office deduction?

    You can use either the fixed rate method (70 cents per hour for FY2025–26) or the actual cost method. The fixed rate covers electricity, internet, phone, and stationery. Keep a log of hours worked from home. The actual cost method requires you to keep all receipts and calculate the work-related portion.

    Can I claim my mobile phone and internet for work?

    Yes, if you use your personal phone or internet for work purposes. You can only claim the work-related percentage. Keep a 4-week representative log showing your work vs personal usage. For internet, calculate the portion used for work each month.

    Is my work uniform tax deductible?

    Occupation-specific clothing (like a chef's checkered pants or a nurse's scrubs), protective clothing (steel-capped boots, hi-vis vests), and non-compulsory uniforms registered with AusIndustry can be claimed. Plain clothes like a suit or black pants are not deductible, even if you only wear them for work.

    Can I claim self-education expenses on tax?

    Yes, if the study is directly related to your current employment and maintains or improves skills needed for your job. Claimable expenses include course fees, textbooks, stationery, student union fees, and travel to and from classes. HECS-HELP repayments and Commonwealth supported place fees are not deductible.

    What vehicle expenses can I claim for work?

    You can claim car expenses for work-related travel (excluding commuting to and from your usual workplace). Methods include cents per kilometre (88 cents/km for up to 5,000 km) or the logbook method. You can also claim parking, tolls, and public transport fares for work trips.

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