The Three Rules for Claiming Work-Related Expenses
The ATO (ATO guidelines) requires that all work-related expense claims meet three criteria:
If the expense is partly personal and partly work-related, you can only claim the work-related portion.
What You Can Claim
Tools and Equipment
You can claim tools and equipment you use for work. The threshold matters:
- $300 or less: Claim the full amount immediately
- Over $300: Claim over the item's effective life (depreciation)
Examples by occupation:
- Electricians: power tools, multimeters, safety equipment
- Teachers: whiteboards, markers, teaching resources
- IT workers: keyboards, monitors, hard drives
- Healthcare workers: stethoscopes, scrubs (if compulsory uniform)
Work Uniforms and Clothing
You can claim:
- Compulsory uniforms (employer requires you to wear a specific uniform with a company logo)
- Occupation-specific clothing (e.g., chefs' white jackets, protective clothing)
- Protective clothing (safety boots, high-vis vests, hard hats)
You cannot claim:
- Conventional clothing (plain black trousers, white shirts) even if worn only at work
- Clothing purchased for a job interview
Laundry: If you have a claimable uniform, you can also claim laundry costs:
- Machine wash or dryer: $1.00 per load
- Hand wash: $0.50 per load
- No receipts needed for claims up to $150/year
Vehicle and Travel
Work-related car trips (not commuting to and from work):
- Travelling between two work locations
- Driving to visit clients or suppliers
- Attending work-related training or conferences
Cents-per-kilometre method: 88 cents/km for FY2025–26, up to 5,000 km. No logbook needed — just a reasonable estimate with records.
Logbook method: Claim actual costs × your business-use percentage. Requires a 12-week logbook.
Self-Education Expenses
You can claim self-education costs if the course directly relates to your current job (not for getting a new job):
- Course fees and tuition
- Textbooks and study materials
- Internet and phone costs for studying
- Travel to and from classes
Home Office Expenses
See our WFH Tax Deductions guide for full details on claiming home office costs.
Phone and Internet
If you use your personal phone or internet for work:
- Calculate the work-related percentage
- Keep four weeks of representative records
- Claim that percentage of your annual bill
Example: $1,200/year phone bill, 30% work use = $360 deduction.
Professional Development
- Seminars, conferences, and workshops
- Subscriptions to professional publications
- Professional association memberships (e.g., CPA Australia, ACS, AMA)
What You Cannot Claim
- Commuting (home to work, work to home) — even if it's a long distance
- Everyday clothing — even if you only wear it to work
- Meals — unless overnight travel is required for work
- Entertainment — client lunches, company functions
- Fines — even if received while driving for work
Record-Keeping Tips
The ATO can audit claims up to five years after lodgement. Keep:
- Receipts and invoices (digital copies are fine)
- Bank and credit card statements
- Diary entries for vehicle trips and home office hours
- Logbook for vehicle claims
AusTax AI stores your receipts securely and automatically identifies work-related expenses when you upload them.
Occupation-Specific Guides
Different occupations have different deduction rules. Common occupations and their key deductions:
| Occupation | Key Deductions |
|---|---|
| Nurse / Healthcare | Uniforms, stethoscopes, registration fees, CPD |
| Teacher / Educator | Teaching materials, classroom supplies, PD courses |
| Tradesperson | Tools (>$300 depreciated), safety gear, licences |
| IT Professional | Software subscriptions, technical books, certs |
| Accountant / Finance | CPA/CA fees, financial publications, CPD |
| Driver / Courier | Vehicle running costs (logbook required) |
*AusTax AI analyses your occupation and flags the deductions most relevant to you.*
Need Help With Your Tax Return?
Complex situation? a registered tax agent (see the directory) Our partner agents review every detail for accuracy and compliance.
*Disclaimer: This is general information only and does not constitute personal tax advice. Consult a registered tax agent for advice tailored to your specific situation. Always verify against the latest ATO guidelines at ato.gov.au.*